英语笔记(二十二)
这节课的内容会涉及到问句,问句的结构比我们通常学的陈述句的
结构要稍微复杂一些。但是别担心,只是复杂而已,一点都不难。
我已经尽最大的努力来使这个问句的内容讲解通俗易懂,所以你只
需要和平常课程一样,认真听并且积极思考就可以了。但是一定要注意
必须要看到最后,因为只有完整地看完才能看懂整个问句的逻辑。所以,
当你看完欢迎你在评论区留下你的想法,或者说一下你能否理解问句的
结构,这样我才能根据反馈来决定是否对问句的内容进行近一步的讲解
和练习。另外,我在这节课上添加了一个新的内容,那就是我们的课后
作业,还是一样的原因,因为问句的结构稍微复杂,所以需要进行练习
才能够掌握。
中文
英文
K.K.音标
听见;听说
to hear
/tə/ /hɪr/
我
me
/mi/
听见我
to hear me
/tə/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你
you
/ju/
你听见我
you hear me
/ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
可以
can
/kæn/
你可以听见我
you can hear me
/ju/ /kæn/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你可以听见我吗?
can you hear me?
/kæn/ /ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你可以听见我
you can hear me
/ju/ /kæn/ /hɪr/ /mi/
不可以
can’t
/kænt/
你不可以听见我
you can’t hear me
/ju/ /kænt/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你不可以听见我吗?
can’t you hear me?
/kænt/ /ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你不可以听见我
you can’t hear me
/ju/ /kænt/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你听见我
you hear me
/ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
不;没有
don’t
/dont/
你没有听见我
you don’t hear me
/ju/ /dont/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你没有听见我吗?
don’t you hear me?
/dont/ /ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你没有听见我
you don’t hear me
/ju/ /dont/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你有听见我
you do hear me
/ju/ /du/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你有听见我吗?
do you hear me?
/du/ /ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
可以
can
/kæn/
你可以听见我
you can hear me
/ju/ /kæn/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你可以听见我吗?
can you hear me?
/kæn/ /ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你没有听见我
you don’t hear me
/ju/ /dont/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你有听见我吗?
do you hear me?
/du/ /ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
do 过去式
did
/dɪd/
你(过去)有听见我吗?
did you hear me?
/dɪd/ /ju/ /hɪr/ /mi/
你(过去)有听见我
you did hear me
/ju/ /dɪd/ /hɪr/ /mi/
做
to do
/tə/ /du/
这件事
it
/ɪt/
做这件事
to do it
/tə/ /du/ /ɪt/
你做这件事
you do it
/ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
没有
don’t
/dont/
你没有做这件事
you don’t do it
/ju/ /dont/ /du/ /ɪt/
你有做这件事
you do do it
/ju/ /du/ /du/ /ɪt/
你没有做这件事
you don’t do it
/ju/ /dont/ /du/ /ɪt/
(过去)没有
didn’t
/ˈdɪdnt/
你(过去)没有做这件事
you didn’t do it
/ju/ /ˈdɪdnt/ /du/ /ɪt/
你(过去)有做这件事
you did do it
/ju/ /dɪd/ /du/ /ɪt/
你(过去)有做这件事吗?
did you do it?
/dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
如何
how
/haʊ/
2
为什么
why
/waɪ/
什么时候
when
/wɛn/
在哪里
where
/wɛr/
什么
what
/wɑt/
如何
how
/haʊ/
你(过去)如何做这件事?
how did you do it?
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
为什么
why
/waɪ/
你(过去)为什么做这件事?
why did you do it?
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
什么时候
when
/wɛn/
你(过去)什么时候做这件事?
when did you do it?
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
在哪里
where
/wɛr/
你(过去)在哪里做这件事?
where did you do it?
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
什么
what
/wɑt/
你(过去)有做这件事吗?
did you do it?
/dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
你(过去)做了什么?
what did you do?
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/
找到
to find
/tə/ /faɪnd/
我
me
/mi/
找到我
to find me
/tə/ /faɪnd/ /mi/
你(过去)是如何
how did you
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)是如何找到我的?
how did you find me?
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /faɪnd/ /mi/
她的
her
/hɚ/
名字
name
/nem/
她的名字
her name
/hɚ/ /nem/
知道
to know
/tə/ /no/
知道她的名字
to know her name
/tə/ /no/ /hɚ/ /nem/
你(过去)是如何
how did you
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)是如何知道她的名字的?
how did you know her name?
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /no/ /hɚ/ /nem/
电话
phone
/fon/
号码
number
/‘nʌmbɚ/
电话号码
phone number
/fon/ /‘nʌmbɚ/
我的
my
/maɪ/
我的电话号码
my phone number
/maɪ/ /fon/ /‘nʌmbɚ/
知道
to know
/tə/ /no/
知道我的电话号码
to know my phone number
/tə/ /no/ /maɪ/ /fon/ /‘nʌmbɚ/
你(过去)是如何
how did you
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)是如何知道我的电话号码的?
how did you know my phone number?
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /no/ /maɪ/ /fon/ /‘nʌmbɚ/
做
to do
/tə/ /du/
这件事
it
/ɪt/
做这件事
to do it
/tə/ /du/ /ɪt/
决定
to decide
/tə/ /dɪ’saɪd/
决定做这件事
to decide to do it
/tə/ /dɪ’saɪd/ /tə/ /du/ /ɪt/
3
你(过去)为什么
why did you
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)为什么决定做这件事?
why did you decide to do it?
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /dɪ’saɪd/ /tə/ /du/ /ɪt/
离开
to leave
/tə/ /liv/
我
me
/mi/
离开我
to leave me
/tə/ /liv/ /mi/
你(过去)为什么
why did you
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)为什么离开我?
why did you leave me?
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /liv/ /mi/
说
to say
/tə/ /se/
它;那句话
it
/ɪt/
说那句话
to say it
/tə/ /se/ /ɪt/
你(过去)为什么
why did you
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)为什么说那句话?
why did you say it?
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /se/ /ɪt/
到达
to get
/tə/ /ɡɛt/
这里
here
/hɪr/
到达这里
to get here
/tə/ /ɡɛt/ /hɪr/
你(过去)什么时候
when did you
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)什么时候到达这里的?
when did you get here?
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /ɡɛt/ /hɪr/
见到
to meet
/tə/ /mit/
他
him
/hɪm/
见到他
to meet him
/tə/ /mit/ /hɪm/
你(过去)什么时候
when did you
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)什么时候见到他的?
when did you meet him?
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /mit/ /hɪm/
家
home
/hom/
工作
work
/wɝk/
家庭作业
homework
/‘homwɝk/
你的
your
/jʊr/
你的家庭作业
your homework
/jʊr/ /‘homwɝk/
完成
to finish
/tə/ /‘fɪnɪʃ/
完成你的家庭做作业
to finish your homework
/tə/ /‘fɪnɪʃ/ /jʊr/ /‘homwɝk/
你(过去)什么时候
when did you
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)什么时候完成你的家庭作业的?
when did you finish your homework?
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /‘fɪnɪʃ/ /jʊr/ /‘homwɝk/
找到
to find
/tə/ /faɪnd/
他们/她们/它们
them
/ðəm/
找到他们
to find them
/tə/ /faɪnd/ /ðəm/
你(过去)在哪里
where did you
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)在哪里找到他们的?
where did you find them?
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /faɪnd/ /ðəm/
购买
to buy
/tə/ /baɪ/
这个
this
/ðɪs/
购买这个
to buy this
/tə/ /baɪ/ /ðɪs/
你(过去)在哪里
where did you
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/
4
你(过去)在哪里购买这个的?
where did you buy this?
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /baɪ/ /ðɪs/
睡觉
to sleep
/tə/ /slip/
你(过去)在哪里
where did you
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)在哪里睡觉的?
where did you sleep?
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /slip/
上一个
last
/læst/
晚上
night
/naɪt/
昨晚
last night
/læst/ /naɪt/
你(过去)昨晚在哪里睡觉的?
where did you sleep last night?
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /slip/ /læst/ /naɪt/
说
to say
/tə/ /se/
你(过去)……了什么?
what did you
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)说了什么?
what did you say?
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /se/
学
to learn
/tə/ /lɝn/
你(过去)……了什么?
what did you
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)学到了什么?
what did you learn?
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /lɝn/
找到
to find
/tə/ /faɪnd/
你(过去)……了什么?
what did you
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)找到了什么?
what did you find?
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /faɪnd/
听到
to hear
/tə/ /hɪr/
你(过去)……了什么?
what did you
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)听到了什么?
what did you hear?
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /hɪr/
看到
to see
/tə/ /si/
你(过去)……了什么?
what did you
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)看到了什么?
what did you see?
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /si/
你(过去)如何做这件事?
how did you do it?
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
你(过去)为什么做这件事?
why did you do it?
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
你(过去)什么时候做这件事?
when did you do it?
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
你(过去)在哪里做这件事?
where did you do it?
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/ /ɪt/
你(过去)做了什么?
what did you do?
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/ /du/
你(过去)如何……?
how did you……
/haʊ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)为什么……?
why did you……
/waɪ/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)什么时候……?
when did you……
/wɛn/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)在哪里……?
where did you……
/wɛr/ /dɪd/ /ju/
你(过去)……了什么?
what did you……
/wɑt/ /dɪd/ /ju/
5
中文 | 原形 | 第三人称单数 | 过去式 | ing形式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
想要 | want | wants | wanted | wanting |
喜欢 | like | likes | liked | liking |
有;(+to)不得不 | have | has | had | having |
计划 | plan | plans | planned | planning |
需要 | need | needs | needed | needing |
做 | do | does | did | doing |
告诉 | tell | tells | told | telling |
说话 | talk | talks | talked | talking |
是 | be(am) | is | was | being |
是 | be(is) | is | was | being |
是 | be(are) | is | were | being |
看到 | see | sees | saw | seeing |
吃 | eat | eats | ate | eating |
喝 | drink | drinks | drank | drinking |
知道 | know | knows | knew | knowing |
忘记 | forget | forgets | forgot | forgetting |
失去 | lose | loses | lost | losing |
离开 | leave | leaves | left | leaving |
睡觉 | sleep | sleeps | slept | sleeping |
明白 | understand | understands | understood | understand |
买 | buy | buys | bought | buying |
洗 | wash | washes | washed | washing |
打电话 | call | calls | called | calling |
帮助 | help | helps | helped | helping |
相信 | believe | believes | believed | believing |
学习 | study | studies | studied | studying |
解释 | explain | explains | explained | explaining |
问 | ask | asks | asked | asking |
飞 | fly | flies | flew | flying |
阅读 | read | reads | read | reading |
走路 | walk | walks | walked | walking |
跳舞 | dance | dances | danced | dancing |
回答 | answer | answers | answered | answering |
工作 | work | works | worked | working |
待在 | stay | stays | stayed | staying |
支付 | pay | pays | paid | paying |
旅行 | travel | travels | traveled | traveling |
给 | give | gives | gave | giving |
达到 | get | gets | got | getting |
锁 | loke | locks | locked | locking |
记得 | remember | remenbers | remembered | remembering |
清理 | clean | cleans | cleaned | cleaning |
找到 | find | finds | found | finding |
关闭 | close | closes | closed | closing |
教 | teach | teaches | taught | teaching |
展示 | show | shows | showed | showing |
让 | let | lets | let | letting |
休息 | rest | rests | rested | resting |
用 | use | uses | used | using |
做饭 | cook | cooks | cooked | cooking |
去 | go | goes | went | going |
决定 | decide | decides | decided | deciding |
驾驶 | drive | drives | drove | driving |
改变 | change | changes | changed | changing |
尝试 | try | tries | tried | trying |
停止 | stop | stops | Stopped | stopping |
参加 | join | joins | joined | joining |
邀请 | invite | invites | invited | inviting |
拒绝 | refuse | refuses | refused | refusing |
接受 | accept | accepts | accepted | accepting |
学习 | learn | learns | learnt | learning |
完成 | finish | finishes | finished | finishing |
看 | watch | watches | watched | watching |
游泳 | swim | swims | swam | swimming |
掌握 | master | masters | mastered | mastering |
购物 | shop | shops | shopped | shopping |
等待 | wait | waits | waited | waiting |
讨论 | discuss | discusses | Discussed | discussing |
面对 | face | faces | faced | facing |
解决 | solve | solves | solved | solving |
疑惑 | wonder | wonders | wondered | wondering |
递给 | hand | hands | handed | handing |
玩 | play | plays | played | playing |
跑 | run | runs | ran | running |
挑战 | challenge | challenges | challenged | challenging |
希望 | hope | hopes | hoped | hoping |
见到 | meet | meets | met | meeting |
打开 | open | opens | opened | opening |
认为 | think | thinks | thought | thinking |
说话 | speak | speaks | spoke | speaking |
看 | look | looks | looked | looking |
听 | hear | hears | heard | hearing |
1. 你(过去)昨晚什么时候到家的?
2. 你(过去)如何学习英语的?
3. 你(过去)昨晚为什么打电话给我?
4. 你(过去)告诉他什么了?
5. 你(过去)在哪里学到如何做这个的?
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