英语笔记（四十九）
我们学过了现在完成以及过去完成时态，也学过了被动语态，所以，
如果把这两个内容进行结合该如何做呢？
其实非常简单，举一个非常简单的例子，“我支付了账单。”这句话
的英文说法可以是“I paid the bill.”，这里的动词使用了过去式的形式，
表达的是“支付”这个动作发生在过去。
如果把“the bill”作为主语，那么“支付”这个动作就应该使用被动形
式，被动的表达是 be 加上动词的 ed 形式，也就是 be paid，所以，这
句话可以表达为“The bill was paid.”。其中“paid”是动词的 ed 形式，也
就是通常所说的动词的“过去分词”，和前面那句话里的过去式“paid”是
不同的，虽然看起来一模一样。
“The bill was paid.”这句话的动词是 was，如果我们想要把这句话
变为将来，只需要添加“will”这个词，并把“will“后面的”was“变为原形“be”
即可。
这句话就变成了“The bill will be paid.”，非常好理解，正是因为有了
“will”这个词，所以才需要把“was”改为它的原型“be”，原因是“will”这个情
态动词后面只能添加动词的原型。
1
相应地，如果想要把这句话变成现在完成时态，需要把“will”改成
“has”，再把“be”改为其 ed 形式“been”即可。整句话就变成了“The bill has
been paid.”
改成过去完成时态也非常简单，把“has”换成“had”即可。“The bill
had been paid.”这就是完成时态+被动语态的表达方法，我们在连词成
句里来进行练习。
2
中文
英文
K.K.音标
支付
to pay
/tə/ /pe/
这个账单
the bill
/ðə/ /bɪl/
支付这个账单
to pay the bill
/tə/ /pe/ /ðə/ /bɪl/
支付(过去)
paid
/ped/
我支付(过去)
I paid
/aɪ/ /ped/
我支付(过去)这个账单
I paid the bill
/aɪ/ /ped/ /ðə/ /bɪl/
时间
time
/taɪm/
准时
on time
/ɑn/ /taɪm/
我准时支付(过去)这个账单
I paid the bill on time
/aɪ/ /ped/ /ðə/ /bɪl/ /ɑn/ /taɪm/
支付(过去)
paid
/ped/
支付(ed 形式)
paid
/ped/
被支付
be paid
/bi/ /ped/
这个账单
the bill
/ðə/ /bɪl/
这个账单(过去)被支付
the bill was paid
/ðə/ /bɪl/ /wəz/ /ped/
这个账单准时(过去)被支付
the bill was paid on time
/ðə/ /bɪl/ /wəz/ /ped/ /ɑn/ /taɪm/
将会被支付
will be paid
/wɪl/ /bi/ /ped/
这个账单将会被准时支付
the bill will be paid on time
/ðə/ /bɪl/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /ped/ /ɑn/ /taɪm/
be(ed 形式)
been
/bɪn/
(已经)被支付
has been paid
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /ped/
这个账单(已经)被准时支付
the bill has been paid on time
/ðə/ /bɪl/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /ped/ /ɑn/ /taɪm/
(过去已经)被支付
had been paid
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /ped/
这个账单(过去已经)被准时支付
the bill had been paid on time
/ðə/ /bɪl/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /ped/ /ɑn/ /taɪm/
邀请
to invite
/tə/ /ɪn’vaɪt/
那个邀请
the invitation
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/
接收
to accept
/tə/ /ək’sɛpt/
接收(ed 形式)
accepted
/ək’sɛptɪd/
被接受
be accepted
/bi/ /ək’sɛptɪd/
那个邀请被接受了
the invitation is accepted
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /ɪz/ /ək’sɛptɪd/
客人
guest
/ɡɛst/
通过
by
/baɪ/
通过那个客人
by the guest
/baɪ/ /ðə/ /ɡɛst/
那个邀请被那个客人接受了
the invitation is accepted by the guest
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /ɪz/ /ək’sɛptɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ɡɛst/
(过去)被接受
was accepted
/wəz/ /ək’sɛptɪd/
那个邀请(过去)被那个客人接受了
the invitation was accepted by the guest
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /wəz/ /ək’sɛptɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ɡɛst/
将会被接受
will be accepted
/wɪl/ /bi/ /ək’sɛptɪd/
那个邀请将会被那个客人接受
the invitation will be accepted by the guest
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /ək’sɛptɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ɡɛst/
(已经)被接受
has been accepted
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /ək’sɛptɪd/
那个邀请(已经)被那个客人接受了
the invitation has been accepted by the guest
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /ək’sɛptɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ɡɛst/
3
(过去已经)被接受
had been accepted
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /ək’sɛptɪd/
那个邀请(过去已经)被那个客人接受了
the invitation had been accepted by the guest
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /ək’sɛptɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ɡɛst/
发出
to send
/tə/ /sɛnd/
发出(ed 形式)
sent
/sɛnt/
被发出
be sent
/bi/ /sɛnt/
那个邀请
the invitation
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/
那个邀请被发出
the invitatioin is sent
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /ɪz/ /sɛnt/
主办人
host
/host/
通过主办人
by the host
/baɪ/ /ðə/ /host/
那个邀请被主办人发出
the invitation is sent by the host
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /ɪz/ /sɛnt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /host/
(过去)被发出
was sent
/wəz/ /sɛnt/
那个邀请(过去)被主办人发出
the invitation was sent by the host
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /wəz/ /sɛnt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /host/
将会被发出
will be sent
/wɪl/ /bi/ /sɛnt/
那个邀请将会被主办人发出
the invitation will be sent by the host
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /sɛnt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /host/
下周
next week
/nɛkst/ /wik/
那个邀请将会被主办人下周发出
the invitation will be sent by the host next week
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /sɛnt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /host/ /nɛkst/ /wik/
(已经)被发出
has been sent
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /sɛnt/
那个邀请(已经)被主办人发出
the invitation has been sent by the host
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /sɛnt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /host/
(过去已经)被发出
had been sent
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /sɛnt/
那个邀请(过去已经)被主办人发出
the invitation had been sent by the host
/ði/ /ɪnvɪ’teʃən/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /sɛnt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /host/
出版
to publish
/tə/ /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
出版(ed 形式)
published
/ˈpʌblɪʃt/
被出版
be published
/bi/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/
书
book
/bʊk/
那本书被出版
the book is published
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /ɪz/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/
公司
company
/ˈkʌmpəni/
通过
by
/baɪ/
通过那个公司
by the company
/baɪ/ /ðə/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
那本书通过那个公司被出版
the book is published by the company
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /ɪz/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
将会被出版
will be published
/wɪl/ /bi/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/
那本书将会被那个公司出版
the book will be published by the company
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
(已经)被出版
has been published
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/
那本书(已经)被那个公司出版
the book has been published by the company
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
4
(过去已经)被出版
had been published
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/
那本书(过去已经)被那个公司出版
the book had been published by the company
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
建造
to construct
/tə/ /kənˈstrʌkt/
建造(ed 形式)
constructed
/kənˈstrʌktɪd/
被建造
be constructed
/bi/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/
建筑
to build
/tə/ /bɪld/
建筑
building
/‘bɪldɪŋ/
那个建筑
the building
/ðə/ /‘bɪldɪŋ/
那个建筑被建造
the building is constructed
/ðə/ /‘bɪldɪŋ/ /ɪz/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/
通过
by
/baɪ/
公司
company
/ˈkʌmpəni/
通过那个公司
by the company
/baɪ/ /ðə/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
建造
to construct
/tə/ /kənˈstrʌkt/
建造
construction
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
建筑公司
construction company
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
通过那个建筑公司
by the construction company
/baɪ/ /ðə/ /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
那个建筑被建造
the building is constructed
/ðə/ /‘bɪldɪŋ/ /ɪz/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/
那个建筑被那个建筑公司建造
the building is constructed by the construction company
/ðə/ /‘bɪldɪŋ/ /ɪz/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
将会被建造
will be constructed
/wɪl/ /bi/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/
那个建筑将会被那个建筑公司建造
the building will be constructed by the construction company
/ðə/ /‘bɪldɪŋ/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
(已经)被建造
has been constructed
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/
那个建筑(已经)被那个建筑公司建造
the building has been constructed by the construction company
/ðə/ /‘bɪldɪŋ/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
(过去已经)被建造
had been constructed
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/
那个建筑(过去已经)被那个建筑公司建造
the building had been constructed by the construction company
/ðə/ /‘bɪldɪŋ/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /kənˈstrʌktɪd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
看
to watch
/tə/ /wɑtʃ/
看(ed 形式)
watched
/wɑtʃt/
被看
be watched
/bi/ /wɑtʃt/
那个电影
the movie
/ðə/ /‘muvi/
那个电影被看
the movie was watched
/ðə/ /‘muvi/ /wəz/ /wɑtʃt/
百万
million
/ˈmɪljən/
人
people
/‘pipl/
数百万人
millions of people
/ˈmɪljənz/ /əv/ /‘pipl/
通过
by
/baɪ/
通过数百万人
by millions of people
/baɪ/ /ˈmɪljənz/ /əv/ /‘pipl/
5
那个电影通过数百万人被看
the movie was watched by millions of people
/ðə/ /‘muvi/ /wəz/ /wɑtʃt/ /baɪ/ /ˈmɪljənz/ /əv/ /‘pipl/
将会被看
will be watched
/wɪl/ /bi/ /wɑtʃt/
那个电影将会被数百万人看
the movie will be watched by millions of people
/ðə/ /‘muvi/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /wɑtʃt/ /baɪ/ /ˈmɪljənz/ /əv/ /‘pipl/
(已经)被看
has been watched
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /wɑtʃt/
那个电影(已经)被数百万人看
the movie has been watched by millions of people
/ðə/ /‘muvi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /wɑtʃt/ /baɪ/ /ˈmɪljənz/ /əv/ /‘pipl/
(过去已经)被看
had been watched
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /wɑtʃt/
那个电影(过去已经)被数百万人看
the movie had been watched by millions of people
/ðə/ /‘muvi/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /wɑtʃt/ /baɪ/ /ˈmɪljənz/ /əv/ /‘pipl/
修复
to repair
/tə/ /rɪ’pɛr/
修复(ed 形式)
repaired
/rɪ’pɛrd/
被修复
be repaired
/bi/ /rɪ’pɛrd/
那辆车
the car
/ðə/ /kɑr/
那辆车(过去)被修复
the car was repaired
/ðə/ /kɑr/ /wəz/ /rɪ’pɛrd/
机修工
mechanic
/məˈkænɪk/
通过那个机修工
by the mechanic
/baɪ/ /ðə/ /məˈkænɪk/
那辆车(过去)被那个机修工修复
the car was repaired by the mechanic
/ðə/ /kɑr/ /wəz/ /rɪ’pɛrd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /məˈkænɪk/
将会被修复
will be repaired
/wɪl/ /bi/ /rɪ’pɛrd/
那辆车将会被那个机修工修复
the car will be repaired by the mechanic
/ðə/ /kɑr/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /rɪ’pɛrd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /məˈkænɪk/
(已经)被修复
has been repaired
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /rɪ’pɛrd/
那辆车(已经)被那个机修工修复
the car has been repaired by the mechanic
/ðə/ /kɑr/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /rɪ’pɛrd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /məˈkænɪk/
(过去已经)被修复
had been repaired
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /rɪ’pɛrd/
那辆车(过去已经)被那个机修工修复
the car had been repaired by the mechanic
/ðə/ /kɑr/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /rɪ’pɛrd/ /baɪ/ /ðə/ /məˈkænɪk/
决定
to decide
/tə/ /dɪ’saɪd/
决定
decision
/dɪ’sɪʒn/
那个决定
the decision
/ðə/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/
宣布
to announce
/tə/ /əˈnaʊns/
宣布(ed 形式)
announced
/əˈnaʊnst/
被宣布
be announced
/bi/ /əˈnaʊnst/
那个决定被宣布
the decision was announced
/ðə/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/ /wəz/ /əˈnaʊnst/
公众
public
/ˈpʌblɪk/
向公众
to the public
/tə/ /ðə/ /ˈpʌblɪk/
那个决定被宣布给公众
the decision was announced to the public
/ðə/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/ /wəz/ /əˈnaʊnst/ /tə/ /ðə/ /ˈpʌblɪk/
将会被宣布
will be announced
/wɪl/ /bi/ /əˈnaʊnst/
那个决定将会被宣布给公众
the decision will be announced to the public
/ðə/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /əˈnaʊnst/ /tə/ /ðə/ /ˈpʌblɪk/
6
(已经)被宣布
has been announced
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /əˈnaʊnst/
那个决定(已经)被宣布给公众
the decision has been announced to the public
/ðə/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /əˈnaʊnst/ /tə/ /ðə/ /ˈpʌblɪk/
(过去已经)被宣布
had been announced
/hæd /bɪn/ /əˈnaʊnst/
那个决定(过去已经)被宣布给公众
the decision had been announced to the public
/ðə/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /əˈnaʊnst/ /tə/ /ðə/ /ˈpʌblɪk/
翻译
to translate
/tə/ /træns’let/
翻译(ed 形式)
translated
/træns’letɪd/
被翻译
be translated
/bi/ /træns’letɪd/
那本书被翻译
the book was translated
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /wəz/ /træns’letɪd/
语言
language
/‘læŋɡwɪdʒ/
多种
several
/‘sɛvrəl/
多种语言
several languages
/‘sɛvrəl/ /‘læŋɡwɪdʒɪz/
那本书被翻译为多种语言
the book was translated into several languages
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /wəz/ /træns’letɪd/ /‘ɪntə/ /‘sɛvrəl/ /‘læŋɡwɪdʒɪz/
将会被翻译
will be translated
/wɪl/ /bi/ /træns’letɪd/
那本书将会被翻译为多种语言
the book will be translated into several languages
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /wɪl/ /bi/ /træns’letɪd/ /‘ɪntə/ /‘sɛvrəl/ /‘læŋɡwɪdʒɪz/
(已经)被翻译
has been translated
/hæz/ /bɪn/ /træns’letɪd/
那本书(已经)被翻译为多种语言
the book has been translated into several languages
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /træns’letɪd/ /‘ɪntə/ /‘sɛvrəl/ /‘læŋɡwɪdʒɪz/
(过去已经)被翻译
had been translated
/hæd/ /bɪn/ /træns’letɪd/
那本书(过去已经)被翻译为多种语言
the book had been translated into several languages
/ðə/ /bʊk/ /hæd/ /bɪn/ /træns’letɪd/ /‘ɪntə/ /‘sɛvrəl/ /‘læŋɡwɪdʒɪz/
7
| 中文 | 原形 | 第三人称单数 | 过去式 | ing形式 | ed形式 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 想要 | want | wants | wanted | wanting | wanted |
| 喜欢 | like | likes | liked | liking | liked |
| 有；(+to)不得不 | have | has | had | having | had |
| 计划 | plan | plans | planned | planning | planned |
| 需要 | need | needs | needed | needing | needed |
| 做 | do | does | did | doing | done |
| 告诉 | tell | tells | told | telling | told |
| 说话 | talk | talks | talked | talking | talked |
| 是 | be(am) | is | was | being | been |
| 是 | be(is) | is | was | being | been |
| 是 | be(are) | is | were | being | been |
| 看到 | see | sees | saw | seeing | seen |
| 吃 | eat | eats | ate | eating | eaten |
| 喝 | drink | drinks | drank | drinking | drunk |
| 知道 | know | knows | knew | knowing | known |
| 忘记 | forget | forgets | forgot | forgetting | forgotten |
| 失去 | lose | loses | lost | losing | lost |
| 离开 | leave | leaves | left | leaving | left |
| 睡觉 | sleep | sleeps | slept | sleeping | slept |
| 明白 | understand | understands | understood | understand | understood |
| 买 | buy | buys | bought | buying | bought |
| 洗 | wash | washes | washed | washing | washed |
| 打电话 | call | calls | called | calling | called |
| 帮助 | help | helps | helped | helping | helped |
| 相信 | believe | believes | believed | believing | believed |
| 学习 | study | studies | studied | studying | studied |
| 解释 | explain | explains | explained | explaining | explained |
| 问 | ask | asks | asked | asking | asked |
| 飞 | fly | flies | flew | flying | flown |
| 阅读 | read | reads | read | reading | read |
| 走路 | walk | walks | walked | walking | walked |
| 跳舞 | dance | dances | danced | dancing | danced |
| 回答 | answer | answers | answered | answering | answerwd |
| 工作 | work | works | worked | working | worked |
| 待在 | stay | stays | stayed | staying | stayed |
| 支付 | pay | pays | paid | paying | paid |
| 旅行 | travel | travels | traveled | traveling | traveled |
| 给 | give | gives | gave | giving | given |
| 达到 | get | gets | got | getting | got |
| 锁 | loke | locks | locked | locking | locked |
| 记得 | remember | remenbers | remembered | remembering | remembered |
| 清理 | clean | cleans | cleaned | cleaning | cleaned |
| 找到 | find | finds | found | finding | found |
| 关闭 | close | closes | closed | closing | closed |
| 教 | teach | teaches | taught | teaching | taught |
| 展示 | show | shows | showed | showing | shown |
| 让 | let | lets | let | letting | let |
| 休息 | rest | rests | rested | resting | rested |
| 用 | use | uses | used | using | used |
| 做饭 | cook | cooks | cooked | cooking | cooked |
| 去 | go | goes | went | going | gone |
| 决定 | decide | decides | decided | deciding | decided |
| 驾驶 | drive | drives | drove | driving | driven |
| 改变 | change | changes | changed | changing | changed |
| 尝试 | try | tries | tried | trying | tried |
| 停止 | stop | stops | Stopped | stopping | stopped |
| 参加 | join | joins | joined | joining | joined |
| 邀请 | invite | invites | invited | inviting | invited |
| 拒绝 | refuse | refuses | refused | refusing | refused |
| 接受 | accept | accepts | accepted | accepting | accepted |
| 学习 | learn | learns | learnt | learning | learnt |
| 完成 | finish | finishes | finished | finishing | finished |
| 看 | watch | watches | watched | watching | watched |
| 游泳 | swim | swims | swam | swimming | swum |
| 掌握 | master | masters | mastered | mastering | mastered |
| 购物 | shop | shops | shopped | shopping | shopped |
| 等待 | wait | waits | waited | waiting | waited |
| 讨论 | discuss | discusses | Discussed | discussing | discussed |
| 面对 | face | faces | faced | facing | faced |
| 解决 | solve | solves | solved | solving | solved |
| 疑惑 | wonder | wonders | wondered | wondering | wondered |
| 递给 | hand | hands | handed | handing | handed |
| 玩 | play | plays | played | playing | played |
| 跑 | run | runs | ran | running | run |
| 挑战 | challenge | challenges | challenged | challenging | challenged |
| 希望 | hope | hopes | hoped | hoping | hoped |
| 见到 | meet | meets | met | meeting | met |
| 打开 | open | opens | opened | opening | opened |
| 认为 | think | thinks | thought | thinking | thought |
| 说话 | speak | speaks | spoke | speaking | spoken |
| 看 | look | looks | looked | looking | looked |
| 听 | hear | hears | heard | hearing | heard |
| 强迫 | force | forces | forced | forcing | forced |
| 操作 | handle | handles | handled | handling | handled |
| 握 | hold | holds | held | holding | held |
| 做 | make | makes | made | making | made |
| 承诺 | promise | promises | promised | promising | promised |
| 保持 | keep | keeps | kept | keeping | kept |
| 钓鱼 | fish | fishes | fished | fishing | fished |
| 保存 | save | saves | saved | saving | saved |
| 注意到 | notice | notices | noticed | noticing | noticed |
| 退出 | quit | quits | quit/quitted | quitting | quit/quitted |
| 抽烟 | smoke | smokes | smoked | smoking | smoked |
| 更喜欢 | prefer | prefers | preferred | preferring | preferred |
| 爱 | love | loves | loved | loving | Loved |
| 打破 | break | breaks | broke | breaking | broken |
| 享受 | enjoy | enjoys | enjoyed | enjoying | enjoyed |
| 练习 | practice | practices | practiced | practicing | practiced |
| 改善 | improve | improves | improved | improving | improved |
| 分享 | share | shares | shaed | sharing | shared |
| 假装 | pretend | pretends | pretended | pretending | pretended |
| 撒谎 | lie | lies | lied | lying | lied |
| 否认 | deny | denies | denied | denying | denied |
| 作画 | paint | paints | painted | painting | painted |
| 偷 | steal | steals | stole | stealing | stolen |
| 承认 | admit | admits | admitted | admitting | admitted |
| 避免 | avoid | avoids | avoided | avoiding | avoided |
| 感觉 | feel | feels | felt | feeling | felt |
| 复制 | copy | copies | copied | copying | copied |
| 保持 | maintain | maintains | maintained | maintaining | maintained |
| 伤害 | hurt | hurts | hurt | hurting | hurt |
| 乘坐 | take | takes | took | taking | taken |
| 保护 | protect | protects | protected | protecting | protected |
| 允许 | permit | permits | permitted | permitting | permitted |
| 禁止 | prohibit | prohibits | prohibited | prohibiting | prohibited |
| 笑 | laugh | laughs | laughed | laughing | laughed |
| 唱歌 | sing | sings | sang | singing | sung |
| 沉浸 | immerse | immerses | immersed | immersing | immersed |
| 骑自行车 | cycle | cycles | cycled | cycling | cycled |
| 参加 | attend | attends | attended | attending | attended |
| 举起 | lift | lifts | lifted | lifting | lifted |
| 设法做到 | manage | manges | managed | managing | managed |
| 写 | write | writes | wrote | writing | written |
| 克服 | overcome | overcome | overcame | overcoming | overcome |
| 访问 | visit | visits | visited | visiting | visited |
| 居住 | live | lives | lived | living | lived |
| 遗弃 | abandon | abandons | abandoned | abandoning | abandoned |
| 修理 | fix | fixes | fixed | fixing | fixed |
| 收到 | receive | receives | received | receiving | received |
| 装饰 | decorate | decorates | decorated | decorating | decorated |
| 搬家 | move | moves | moved | moving | moved |
| 设计 | design | designs | designed | designing | designed |
| 达到 | arrive | arrives | arrived | arriving | arrived |
| 改编 | adapt | adapts | adapted | adapting | adapted |
| 出生 | bear | bears | bore | bearing | born |
| 发送 | send | sends | sent | sending | sent |
| 出版 | publish | publishes | published | publishing | published |
| 建造 | construct | constructs | constructed | constructing | constructed |
| 修复 | repair | repairs | repaired | repairing | repaired |
| 宣布 | announce | announces | announced | announcing | announced |
| 翻译 | translate | translates | translated | translating | translated |
1. 这个问题(过去)被他解决了。
2. 这个问题将会被他解决。
3. 这个问题(已经)被他解决了。
4. 这个问题(过去已经)被他解决了。
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