英语笔记(五十三)

上一节课 我们 已经 掌握 了【 现在 完成 进行 时态】 也就是 have been

doing 的表达, 这个 模块 所表达 的内容 可以 简单 的翻译为“ 一直 在

做…… ”, 也就是 说从过去 的某一个 时间 一直 在做某个 动作, 而且 这个 动

作一直 持续 到现在, 此时此刻 还在 做。

我们 可以 在这个 模块 化表达 的后面 添加 一个 时间 信息, 用 since 来

引出 一个 时间点, 用来 表达 “从这个 时间点 开始”, 就“ 一直在 做……”。

这节课 我们 学习 的内容 是把这个 时间信息 换一种 表达 方式, 把

since 换成 for ,for 的含义 并不是 我们 之前 学习 的“ 为了” 的含义, 而是 仅

仅为 了引出 后面 的时间 信息, 可以 理解为“ 持续”, 因此 这个 词后面 所添

加的时间信息 必须 是一个 时间段, 不能是 一个 时间点, 这样 才可以 表达

“持续 了多长时间 ”的含义,

中文
英文
K.K. 音标


to watch
/tə/ /wɑtʃ/

看( ing 形式)
watching
/ˈwɑtʃɪŋ/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

一直在看
have been watching
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈwɑtʃɪŋ/

动画片
cartoons
/kɑrˈtunz/

一直在看动画片
have been watching cartoons
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈwɑtʃɪŋ/ /kɑrˈtunz/

孩子们
the kids
/ðə/ /kɪdz/

孩子们一直在看动画片
the kids have been watching cartoons
/ðə/ /kɪdz/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈwɑtʃɪŋ/ /kɑrˈtunz/

从……起
since
/sɪns/

早上
morning
/‘mɔrnɪŋ/

今天早上
this morning
/ðɪs/ /‘mɔrnɪŋ/

从今天早上起
since this morning
/sɪns/ /ðɪs/ /‘mɔrnɪŋ/

孩子们一直在看动画片
the kids have been watching cartoons
/ðə/ /kɪdz/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈwɑtʃɪŋ/ /kɑrˈtunz/

孩子们从今天早上起就一直在看动画片
the kids have been watching cartoons since this morning
/ðə/ /kɪdz/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈwɑtʃɪŋ/ /kɑrˈtunz/ /sɪns/ /ðɪs/ /‘mɔrnɪŋ/

小时
hour
/‘aʊɚ /

三个小时
three hours
/θri/ /‘aʊɚz/

持续三个小时
for three hours
/fɚ/ /θri/ /‘aʊɚz/

孩子们一直在看动画片,持续 三个小时了
the kids have been watching cartoons for three hours
/ðə/ /k ɪdz/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈwɑtʃɪŋ/ /kɑrˈtunz/ /fɚ/ / θri/ /‘aʊɚz/

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/

学习
to learn
/tə/ /lɝn/

英语
English
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

学习英语
to learn English
/tə/ /lɝn/ /ˈ ɪŋɡlɪʃ/

学习英语( ing 形式)
learning English
/‘lɝnɪŋ/ /ˈ ɪŋɡlɪʃ/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

一直在学习英语
have been learning English
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘lɝnɪŋ/ /ˈ ɪŋɡlɪʃ/

我一直在学习英语
I have been learning English
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘lɝnɪŋ/ /ˈ ɪŋɡlɪʃ/


year
/jɪr/

三年
three years
/θri/ /jɪrz/

持续三年
for three years /fɚ/ /θri/ /jɪrz/

我一直在学习英语,持续三年了
I have been learning English for thee years
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘lɝnɪŋ/ /ˈ ɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /fɚ/ /θri/ /jɪrz/

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/


to teach
/tə/ /titʃ/

教( ing 形式)
teaching /ˈtitʃɪŋ/

课程
class
/klæs/

瑜伽
yoga
/ˈjo ɡə/

瑜伽课程
yoga classes
/ˈjoɡə/ /ˈklæsɪz/

教瑜伽课程( ing 形式)
teaching yoga classes
/ˈtitʃɪŋ/ /ˈjoɡə/ /ˈklæsɪz/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

一直在教瑜伽课程
have been teaching yoga classes
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈtit ʃɪŋ/ /ˈjoɡə/ /ˈklæsɪz/

我一直在教瑜伽课程
I have been teaching yoga classes
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈtit ʃɪŋ/ /ˈjoɡə/ /ˈklæsɪz/

五年
five years
/faɪv/ /jɪrz/

持续五年
for five years
/fɚ/ /faɪv/ /jɪrz/

我一直在教瑜伽课程,持续五年了
I have been teaching yoga classes for five years
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈtit ʃɪŋ/ /ˈjoɡə/ /ˈklæsɪz/ /fɚ/ /faɪv/ /jɪrz/

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/

讲话
to talk
/tə/ /tɔk/

讲话( ing 形式)
talking
/‘tɔkɪŋ/

电话
phone
/fon/

在……上
on
/ɑn/

在电话上
on the phone
/ɑn/ /ðə/ /fon/

在电话上讲话( ing 形式)
talking on the phone
/‘t ɔkɪŋ/ /ɑn/ /ðə/ /fon/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

她一直在打电话
she has been talking on the phone
/ʃi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘tɔkɪŋ/ /ɑn/ /ðə/ /fon/

分钟
minute
/‘mɪnɪt/

30 分钟
30 minutes
/‘θɝti/ /‘mɪnɪts/

持续30分钟
for 30 minutes
/fɚ/ /‘ θɝti/ /‘mɪnɪts/

她一直在打电话,持续 30 分钟了
she has been talking on the phone for 30 minutes
/ʃi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘tɔkɪŋ/ /ɑn/ /ðə/ /fon/ /fɚ/ /‘ θɝti/ /‘mɪnɪts/

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/

烹饪
to cook
/tə/ /kʊk/

烹饪( ing 形式)
cooking
/‘kʊkɪŋ/

晚饭
dinner
/‘dɪnɚ/

做晚饭( ing 形式)
cooking dinner
/‘kʊkɪŋ/ /‘dɪnɚ/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

他一直在做晚饭
he has been cooking dinner
/hi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘kʊkɪŋ/ /‘dɪnɚ/

小时
hour
/‘aʊɚ /

持续
for
/fɚ/

持续一小时
for an hour
/fɚ/ /ən/ /‘aʊɚ /

他一直在做晚饭,持续一小时了
he has been cooking dinner for an hour
/hi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘kʊkɪŋ/ /‘dɪnɚ/ /fɚ/ /ən/ /‘aʊɚ /

工作
to work
/tə/ /wɝk/

工作( ing 形式)
working
/‘wɝkɪŋ/

公司
company
/ˈkʌmpəni/

这个公司
this company
/ðɪs/ /ˈkʌmpəni/


at
/ət/

在这个公司
at this company
/ət/ /ðɪs/ /ˈkʌmp əni/

在这个公司工作( ing 形式)
working at this company
/‘wɝkɪŋ/ / ət/ /ðɪs/ /ˈkʌmpəni/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

她一直在这个公司工作
she has been working at this company

/ʃi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘wɝkɪŋ/ / ət/ /ðɪs/ /ˈkʌmpəni/

五年
five years
/faɪv/ /jɪrz/

持续五年
for five years
/fɚ/ /faɪv/ /jɪrz/

她一直在这个公司工作,持续五年了
she has been working at this company for five years
/ʃi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘wɝkɪŋ/ /ət/ /ðɪs/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ /fɚ/ /faɪv/ /jɪrz/

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/


to wait
/tə/ /wet/

线
line
/laɪn/

在……里面
in
/ɪn/

在线里
in line
/ɪn/ /laɪn/

排队
to wait in line
/tə/ /wet/ /ɪn/ /laɪn/

排队( ing 形式)
waiting in line
/‘wet ɪŋ/ /ɪn/ /laɪn/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

他们
they
/ðe/

他们一直在排队
they have been waiting in line
/ðe/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘wetɪŋ/ /ɪn/ /laɪn/

长的
long
/lɔŋ/

时间
time
/taɪm/

一段长的时间
a long time
/ə/ /lɔŋ//taɪm/

持续
for
/fɚ/

持续一段长的时间
for a long time
/fɚ/ /ə/ /lɔŋ//taɪm/

他们一直在排队,持续很久了
they have been waiting in line for a long time
/ðe/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘wetɪŋ/ /ɪn/ /laɪn/ /fɚ//ə/ /lɔŋ//taɪm/

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/


to wait
/tə/ /wet/

等( ing 形式)
waiting
/‘wet ɪŋ/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

我一直在等
I have been waiting
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘wetɪŋ/

为了你
for you
/fɚ/ /ju/

我一直在等你
I have been waiting for you
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘wetɪŋ/ /fɚ/ /ju/

小时
hour
/‘aʊɚ /

一小时
an hour
/ən/ /‘aʊɚ /

持续一小时
for an hour
/fɚ/ /ən/ /‘aʊɚ /

我一直在等你,持续一小时了
I have been waiting for you for an hour
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /bɪn/ /‘wetɪŋ/ /fɚ/ /ju/ /fɚ//ən/ /‘aʊɚ /

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/

修理
to fix
/tə/ /fɪks/


car
/kɑr/

他的车
his car
/hɪz/ /kɑr/

修理他的车
to fix his car
/tə/ /fɪks/ /hɪz/ /kɑr/

修理( ing 形式)
fixing
/‘fɪksiŋ/

修理他的车( ing 形式)
fixing his car
/‘fɪksiŋ/ /hɪz/ /kɑr/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

他一直在修理他的车
he has been fixing his car
/hi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘fɪksiŋ/ /hɪz/ /kɑr/

下午
afternoon
/æftɚ’nunz/

整个
whole
/hol/

整个下午
whole afternoon
/hol/ /æftɚ’nun/

持续
for
/fɚ/

持续一整个下午
for the whole afternoon
/fɚ/ /ðə/ /hol/ /æftɚ’nun/

他一直在修理他的车,持续一 整个下午了
he has been fixing his car for the whole afternoon

/hi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘fɪksiŋ/ /hɪz/ /kɑr/ /fɚ/ /ðə/ /hol/ /æftɚ’nun/

一直在做……持续……
have been doing…for…
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/ /fɚ/

开车
to drive
/tə/ /draɪv/

开车( ing 形式)
driving
/‘draɪvɪŋ/

一直在做
have been doing
/hæv/ /bɪn/ /ˈduɪŋ/

他一直在开车
he has been driving
/hi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘draɪvɪŋ/

小时
hour
/‘aʊɚ /

五个小时
five hours
/faɪv/ /‘aʊɚz/

持续
for
/fɚ/

持续五个小时
for five hours
/fɚ/ /faɪv/ /‘aʊɚz/

他一直在开车,持续五个小时了
he has been driving for five hours
/hi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘draɪvɪŋ/ /fɚ/ /faɪv/ /‘aʊɚz/

休息
break
/brek/

没有
without
/wɪ’θaʊt/

没有一次休息
without a break
/wɪ’θaʊt/ /ə/ /brek/

他一直在开车,持续五个小时了,没有一次休息
he has been driving for five hours without a break
/hi/ /hæz/ /bɪn/ /‘draɪvɪŋ/ /fɚ/ /faɪv/ /‘aʊɚz/ /wɪ’θaʊt/ /ə/ /brek/

中文 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 ing 形式 ed形式
想要 want wants wanted wanting wanted
喜欢 like likes liked liking liked
有;(+to)不得不 have has had having had
计划 plan plans planned planning planned
需要 need needs needed needing needed
do does did doing done
告诉 tell tells told telling told
说话 talk talks talked talking talked
be(am) is was being been
be(is) is was being been
be(are) is were being been
看到 see sees saw seeing seen
eat eats ate eating eaten
drink drinks drank drinking drunk
知道 know knows knew knowing known
忘记 forget forgets forgot forgetting forgotten
失去 lose loses lost losing lost
离开 leave leaves left leaving left
睡觉 sleep sleeps slept sleeping slept
明白 understand understands understood understanding understood
buy buys bought buying bought
wash washes washed washing washed
打电话 call calls called calling called
帮助 help helps helped helping helped
相信 believe believes believed believing believed
学习 study studies studied studying studied
解释 explain explains explained explaining explained
ask asks asked asking asked
fly flies flew flying flown
阅读 read reads read reading read
走路 walk walks walked walking walked
跳舞 dance dances danced dancing danced
回答 answer answers answered answering answered
工作 work works worked working worked
待在 stay stays stayed staying stayed
支付 pay pays paid paying paid
旅行 travel travels traveled traveling traveled
give gives gave giving given
到达 get gets got getting got
lock locks locked locking locked
记得 remember remembers remembered remembering remembered
清理 clean cleans cleaned cleaning cleaned
找到 find finds found finding found
关闭 close closes closed closing closed
teach teaches taught teaching taught
展示 show shows showed showing shown
let lets let letting let
休息 rest rests rested resting rested
use uses used using used
做饭 cook cooks cooked cooking cooked
go goes went going gone
决定 decide decides decided deciding decided
驾驶 drive drives drove driving driven
改变 change changes changed changing changed
尝试 try tries tried trying tried
停止 stop stops stopped stopping stopped
参加 join joins joined joining joined
邀请 invite invites invited inviting invited
拒绝 refuse refuses refused refusing refused
接受 accept accepts accepted accepting accepted
学习 learn learns learnt/learned learning learnt/learned
完成 finish finishes finished finishing finished
watch watches watched watching watched
游泳 swim swims swam swimming swum
掌握 master masters mastered mastering mastered
购物 shop shops shopped shopping shopped
等待 wait waits waited waiting waited
讨论 discuss discusses discussed discussing discussed
面对 face faces faced facing faced
解决 solve solves solved solving solved
疑惑 wonder wonders wondered wondering wondered
递给 hand hands handed handing handed
play plays played playing played
run runs ran running run
挑战 challenge challenges challenged challenging challenged
希望 hope hopes hoped hoping hoped
见到 meet meets met meeting met
打开 open opens opened opening opened
认为 think thinks thought thinking thought
说话 speak speaks spoke speaking spoken
look looks looked looking looked
hear hears heard hearing heard
强迫 force forces forced forcing forced
操作 handle handles handled handling handled
hold holds held holding held
make makes made making made
承诺 promise promises promised promising promised
保持 keep keeps kept keeping kept
钓鱼 fish fishes fished fishing fished
保存 save saves saved saving saved
注意到 notice notices noticed noticing noticed
退出 quit quits quit/quitted quitting quit/quitted
抽烟 smoke smokes smoked smoking smoked
更喜欢 prefer prefers preferred preferring preferred
love loves loved loving loved
打破 break breaks broke breaking broken
享受 enjoy enjoys enjoyed enjoying enjoyed
练习 practice practices practiced practicing practiced
改善 improve improves improved improving improved
分享 share shares shared sharing shared
假装 pretend pretends pretended pretending pretended
撒谎 lie lies lied lying lied
否认 deny denies denied denying denied
作画 paint paints painted painting painted
steal steals stole stealing stolen
承认 admit admits admitted admitting admitted
避免 avoid avoids avoided avoiding avoided
感觉 feel feels felt feeling felt
复制 copy copies copied copying copied
保持 maintain maintains maintained maintaining maintained
伤害 hurt hurts hurt hurting hurt
乘坐 take takes took taking taken
保护 protect protects protected protecting protected
允许 permit permits permitted permitting permitted
禁止 prohibit prohibits prohibited prohibiting prohibited
laugh laughs laughed laughing laughed
唱歌 sing sings sang singing sung
沉浸 immerse immerses immersed immersing immersed
骑自行车 cycle cycles cycled cycling cycled
参加 attend attends attended attending attended
举起 lift lifts lifted lifting lifted
设法做到 manage manages managed managing managed
write writes wrote writing written
克服 overcome overcomes overcame overcoming overcome
访问 visit visits visited visiting visited
居住 live lives lived living lived
遗弃 abandon abandons abandoned abandoning abandoned
修理 fix fixes fixed fixing fixed
收到 receive receives received receiving received
装饰 decorate decorates decorated decorating decorated
搬家 move moves moved moving moved
设计 design designs designed designing designed
达到 arrive arrives arrived arriving arrived
改编 adapt adapts adapted adapting adapted
出生 bear bears bore bearing born
发送 send sends sent sending sent
出版 publish publishes published publishing published
建造 construct constructs constructed constructing constructed
修复 repair repairs repaired repairing repaired
宣布 announce announces announced announcing announced
翻译 translate translates translated translating translated
疏散 evacuate evacuates evacuated evacuating evacuated
蔓延 spread spreads spread spreading spread
停车 park parks parked parking parked
纠正 correct corrects corrected correcting correct
提交 submit submits submitted submitting submitted
sell sells sold selling sold
非法入侵 hack hacks hacked hacking hacked
准备 prepare prepares prepared preparing prepared
返回 return returns returned returning returned
集合 assemble assembles assembled assembling assembled
浇水 water waters watered watering watered
完成 complete completes completed completing completed

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英语笔记(五十三)
http://example.com/2025/03/30/英语笔记(五十三)/
作者
dzq88
发布于
2025年3月30日
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