英语笔记（三十六）
有很多动词，如果在它的后面再添加一个动词，那么这个新添加的
动词必须使用 ing 的形式，不可以使用不定式的形式。比如我们上节课
学的 enjoy 和 practice，原因是如果使用了 to do 不定式，那么逻辑上
就无法成立，无法表达特定的内容。enjoy doing 和 practice doing 才能
够符合逻辑，ing 这三个字母已经把第二个动词名词化了，理解为享受
做这件事以及练习做这件事。今天我们要练习的第一个词 keep 也是这
样的，在它的后面只能添加 ing 形式的动词，表达的含义是“保持”做
某一件事，或者你可以把它翻译地更加顺口一点，“总是”或者“一直”
做某件事。第二个词 mind，也是这样的要求，后面只能添加 ing 形式
的动词，变成 mind doing，所表达的含义是是“介意”做某件事，对于
这件事有意见或者不想别人做这件事。mind 这个词，我们很久之前就
学过，它做名词可以理解为“想法”，但同时它也可以做动词来理解，
做动词就可以解释为对某个东西有想法，进而就可以翻译为“介意”，
对某个东西或者某件事有意见。
1
中文
英文
K.K.音标
保持
to keep
/tə/ /kip/
他需要
he needs
/hi/ /nidz/
他需要保持
he needs to keep
/hi/ /nidz/ /tə/ /kip/
练习
to practice
/tə/ /ˈpræktɪs/
练习(ing 形式)
practicing
/ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/
他需要保持练习
he needs to keep practicing
/hi/ /nidz/ /tə/ /kip/ /ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/
技术
skills
/‘skɪlz/
他的技术
his skills
/hɪz/ /‘skɪlz/
提升
to improve
/tə/ /ɪmˈpruv/
提升他的技术
to improve his skills
/tə/ /ɪmˈpruv/ /hɪz/ /‘skɪlz/
他需要保持练习
he needs to keep practicing
/hi/ /nidz/ /tə/ /kip/ /ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/
他需要保持练习来提升他的技术
he needs to keep practicing to improve his skills
/hi/ /nidz/ /tə/ /kip/ /ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/ /tə/ /ɪmˈpruv/ /hɪz/ /‘skɪlz/
掌握
to master
/tə/ /‘mæstɚ/
你将会
you will
/ju/ /wɪl/
你将会掌握
you will master
/ju/ /wɪl/ /‘mæstɚ/
那个技术
the skill
/ðə/ /‘skɪl/
你将会掌握那个技术
you will master the skill
/ju/ /wɪl/ /‘mæstɚ/ /ðə/ /‘skɪl/
你保持
you keep
/ju/ /kip/
练习
to practice
/tə/ /ˈpræktɪs/
练习(ing 形式)
practicing
/ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/
你保持练习
you keep practicing
/ju/ /kip/ /ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/
你保持练习那么你将会掌握那个技术
you keep practicing and you will master the skill
/ju/ /kip/ /ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/ /ənd/ /ju/ /wɪl/ /‘mæstɚ/ /ðə/ /‘skɪl/
保持练习那么你将会掌握那个技术
keep practicing and you will master the skill
/kip/ /ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/ /ənd/ /ju/ /wɪl/ /‘mæstɚ/ /ðə/ /‘skɪl/
新的
new
/nu/
新的技术
new skills
/nu/ /‘skɪlz/
学习
to learn
/tə/ /lɝn/
学习新的技术
to learn new skills
/tə/ /lɝn/ /nu/ /‘skɪlz/
学习新的技术(ing 形式)
learning new skills
/‘lɝnɪŋ/ /nu/ /‘skɪlz/
保持
to keep
/tə/ /kip/
她保持
she keeps
/ʃi/ /kips/
她一直学习新的技术
she keeps learning new skills
/ʃi/ /kips/ /‘lɝnɪŋ/ /nu/ /‘skɪlz/
提升
to improve
/tə/ /ɪmˈpruv/
她自己
herself
/hɝ’sɛlf/
提升她自己
to improve herself
/tə/ /ɪmˈpruv/ /hɝ’sɛlf/
她一直学习新的技术来提升她自己
she keeps learning new skills to improve herself
/ʃi/ /kips/ /‘lɝnɪŋ/ /nu/ /‘skɪlz/ /tə/ /ɪmˈpruv/ /hɝ’sɛlf/
锁
to lock
/tə/ /lɑk/
门
the door
/ðə/ /dɔr/
2
锁门
to lock the door
/tə/ /lɑk/ /ðə/ /dɔr/
忘记
to forget
/tə/ /fɚ’ɡɛt/
忘记锁门
to forget to lock the door
/tə/ /fɚ’ɡɛt/ /tə/ /lɑk/ /ðə/ /dɔr/
忘记锁门(ing 形式)
forgetting to lock the door
/fɚ’ɡɛtɪŋ/ /tə/ /lɑk/ /ðə/ /dɔr/
保持
to keep
/tə/ /kip/
她保持
she keeps
/ʃi/ /kips/
她总是忘记锁门
she keeps forgetting to lock the door
/ʃi/ /kips/ /fɚ’ɡɛtɪŋ/ /tə/ /lɑk/ /ðə/ /dɔr/
离开
to leave
/tə/ /liv/
她离开
she leaves
/ʃi/ /livz/
当……的时候
when
/wɛn/
当她离开的时候
when she leaves
/wɛn/ /ʃi/ /livz/
她总是忘记锁门
she keeps forgetting to lock the door
/ʃi/ /kips/ /fɚ’ɡɛtɪŋ/ /tə/ /lɑk/ /ðə/ /dɔr/
他总是忘记锁门当她离开的时候
she keeps forgetting to lock the door when she leaves
/ʃi/ /kips/ /fɚ’ɡɛtɪŋ/ /tə/ /lɑk/ /ðə/ /dɔr/ /wɛn/ /ʃi/ /livz/
钥匙
keys
/kiz/
他的钥匙
his keys
/hɪz/ /kiz/
忘记
to forget
/tə/ /fɚ’ɡɛt/
忘记他的钥匙
to forget his keys
/tə/ /fɚ’ɡɛt/ /hɪz/ /kiz/
家
home
/hom/
在家
at home
/ət/ /hom/
忘记他的钥匙在家里
to forget his keys at home
/tə/ /fɚ’ɡɛt/ /hɪz/ /kiz/ /ət/ /hom/
忘记他的钥匙在家里(ing 形式)
forgetting his keys at home
/fɚ’ɡɛtɪŋ/ /hɪz/ /kiz/ /ət/ /hom/
保持
to keep
/tə/ /kip/
他保持
he keeps
/hi/ /kips/
他总是忘记他的钥匙在家里
he keeps forgetting his keys at home
/hi/ /kips/ /fɚ’ɡɛtɪŋ/ /hɪz/ /kiz/ /ət/ /hom/
想法
mind
/maɪnd/
他的想法
his mind
/hɪz/ /maɪnd/
改变
to change
/tə/ /tʃendʒ/
改变他的想法
to change his mind
/tə/ /tʃendʒ/ /hɪz/ /maɪnd/
改变他的想法(ing 形式)
changing his mind
/‘tʃendʒɪŋ/ /hɪz/ /maɪnd/
保持
to keep
/tə/ /kip/
他保持
he keeps
/hi/ /kips/
他总是改变他的想法
he keeps changing his mind
/hi/ /kips/ /‘tʃendʒɪŋ/ /hɪz/ /maɪnd/
时间
time
/taɪm/
所有的时间
all the time
/ɔl/ /ðə/ /taɪm/
他(一直)总是改变他的想法
he keeps changing his mind all the time
/hi/ /kips/ /‘tʃendʒɪŋ/ /hɪz/ /maɪnd/ /ɔl/ /ðə/ /taɪm/
想法
mind
/maɪnd/
介意
to mind
/tə/ /maɪnd/
3
我介意
I mind
/aɪ/ /maɪnd/
打开
to open
/tə/ /‘opən/
这个窗户
the window
/ðə/ /‘wɪndo/
打开这个窗户
to open the window
/tə/ /‘opən/ /ðə/ /‘wɪndo/
打开这个窗户(ing 形式)
opening the window
/‘opənɪŋ/ /ðə/ /‘wɪndo/
我介意打开这个窗户
I mind opening the window
/aɪ/ /maɪnd/ /‘opənɪŋ/ /ðə/ /‘wɪndo/
我不介意打开这个窗户
I don’t mind opening the window
/aɪ/ /dont/ /maɪnd/ /‘opənɪŋ/ /ðə/ /‘wɪndo/
支付
to pay
/tə/ /pe/
账单
the bill
/ðə/ /bɪl/
支付账单
to pay the bill
/tə/ /pe/ /ðə/ /bɪl/
支付账单(ing 形式)
paying the bill
/‘peɪŋ/ /ðə/ /bɪl/
介意
to mind
/tə/ /maɪnd/
他介意
he minds
/hi/ /maɪndz/
他介意支付账单
he minds paying the bill
/hi/ /maɪndz/ /‘peɪŋ/ /ðə/ /bɪl/
他不介意支付账单
he doesn’t mind paying the bill
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/ /‘peɪŋ/ /ðə/ /bɪl/
玩具
toy
/tɔɪ/
他的玩具
his toys
/hɪz/ /tɔɪz/
分享
to share
/tə/ /ʃɛr/
分享他的玩具
to share his toys
/tə/ /ʃɛr/ /hɪz/ /tɔɪz/
朋友
friend
/frɛnd/
他的朋友们
his friends
/hɪz/ /frɛndz/
和
with
/wɪð/
和他的朋友们
with his friends
/wɪð/ /hɪz/ /frɛndz/
和他的朋友们分享他的玩具
to share his toys with his friends
/tə/ /ʃɛr/ /hɪz/ /tɔɪz/ /wɪð/ /hɪz/ /frɛndz/
和他的朋友们分享他的玩具(ing 形式)
sharing his toys with his friends
/‘ʃɛriŋ/ /hɪz/ /tɔɪz/ /wɪð/ /hɪz/ /frɛndz/
他介意
he minds
/hi/ /maɪndz/
他介意和他的朋友们分享他的玩具
he minds sharing his toys with his friends
/hi/ /maɪndz/ /‘ʃɛəriŋ/ /hɪz/ /tɔɪz/ /wɪð/ /hɪz/ /frɛndz/
他不介意和他的朋友们分享他的玩具
he doesn’t mind sharing his toys with his friends
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/ /‘ʃɛəriŋ/ /hɪz/ /tɔɪz/ /wɪð/ /hɪz/ /frɛndz/
他不介意
he doesn’t mind
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/
他的食物
his food
/hɪz/ /fud/
分享
to share
/tə/ /ʃɛr/
分享他的食物
to share his food
/tə/ /ʃɛr/ /hɪz/ /fud/
别人
others
/‘ʌðɚz/
和
with
/wɪð/
和别人
with others
/wɪð/ /‘ʌðɚz/
和别人分享他的食物
to share his food with others
/tə/ /ʃɛr/ /hɪz/ /fud/ /wɪð/ /‘ʌðɚz/
和别人分享他的食物(ing 形式)
sharing his food with others
/‘ʃɛriŋ/ /hɪz/ /fud/ /wɪð/ /‘ʌðɚz/
介意
to mind
/tə/ /maɪnd/
4
他介意
he minds
/hi/ /maɪndz/
他不介意
he doesn’t mind
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/
他不介意和别人分享他的食物
he doesn’t mind sharing his toys with his friends
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/ /‘ʃɛriŋ/ /hɪz/ /tɔɪz/ /wɪð/ /hɪz/ /frɛndz/
等
to wait
/tə/ /wet/
她
her
/hɚ/
等她
to wait for her
/tə/ /wet/ /fɚ/ /hɚ/
机场
airport
/‘ɛrpɔrt/
在机场
at the airport
/ət/ /ði/ /‘ɛrpɔrt/
在机场等她
to wait for her at the airport
/tə/ /wet/ /fɚ/ /hɚ/ /ət/ /ði/ /‘ɛrpɔrt/
在机场等她(ing 形式)
waiting for her at the airport
/‘wetɪŋ/ /fɚ/ /hɚ/ /ət/ /ði/ /‘ɛrpɔrt/
他不介意
he doesn’t mind
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/
他不介意在机场等她
he doesn’t mind waiting for her at the airport
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/ /‘wetɪŋ/ /fɚ/ /hɚ/ /ət/ /ði/ /‘ɛrpɔrt/
介意
to mind
/tə/ /maɪnd/
他们介意
they mind
/ðe/ /maɪnd/
秘密
secret
/‘sikrət/
他们的秘密
their secrets
/ðɛr/ /‘sikrəts/
分享
to share
/tə/ /ʃɛr/
分享他们的秘密
to share their secrets
/tə/ /ʃɛr/ /ðɛr/ /‘sikrəts/
任何人
anyone
/‘ɛnɪwʌn/
和
with
/wɪð/
和任何人
with anyone
/wɪð/ /‘ɛnɪwʌn/
和任何人分享他们的秘密
to share their secrets with anyone
/tə/ /ʃɛr/ /ðɛr/ /‘sikrəts/ /wɪð/ /‘ɛnɪwʌn/
和任何人分享他们的秘密(ing形式)
sharing their secrets with anyone
/‘ʃɛriŋ/ /ðɛr/ /‘sikrəts/ /wɪð/ /‘ɛnɪwʌn/
他们介意
they mind
/ðe/ /maɪnd/
他们不介意
they don’t mind
/ðe/ /dont/ /maɪnd/
他们不介意和任何人分享他们的秘密
they don’t mind sharing their secrets with anyone
/ðe/ /dont/ /maɪnd/ /‘ʃɛriŋ/ /ðɛr/ /‘sikrəts/ /wɪð/ /‘ɛnɪwʌn/
他介意
he minds
/hi/ /maɪndz/
建议
advice
/əd’vaɪs/
一些
some
/səm/
一些建议
some advice
/səm/ /əd’vaɪs/
问题
problem
/‘prɑbləm/
这个问题
this promblem
/ðɪs/ /‘prɑbləm/
关于
about
/ə’baʊt/
关于这个问题
about this problem
/ə’baʊt/ /ðɪs/ /‘prɑbləm/
关于这个问题的一些建议
some advice about this problem
/səm/ /əd’vaɪs/ /ə’baʊt/ /ðɪs/ /‘prɑbləm/
给
to give
/tə/ /ɡɪv/
给我
to give me
/tə/ /ɡɪv/ /mi/
给我一些建议
to give me some advice
/tə/ /ɡɪv/ /mi/ /səm/ /əd’vaɪs/
5
给我关于这个问题的一些建议
to give me some advice about this problem
/tə/ /ɡɪv/ /mi/ /səm/ /əd’vaɪs/ /ə’baʊt/ /ðɪs/ /‘prɑbləm/
给我关于这个问题的一些建议(ing 形式)
giving me some advice about this problem
/ɡɪviŋ/ /mi/ /səm/ /əd’vaɪs/ /ə’baʊt/ /ðɪs/ /‘prɑbləm/
他介意
he minds
/hi/ /maɪndz/
他不介意
he doesn’t mind
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/
他不介意给我关于这个问题的一些建议
he doesn’t mind giving me some advice about this problem
/hi/ /ˈdʌznt/ /maɪnd/ /ɡɪviŋ/ /mi/ /səm/ /əd’vaɪs/ /ə’baʊt/ /ðɪs/ /‘prɑbləm/
6
| 中文 | 原形 | 第三人称单数 | 过去式 | ing形式 | ed形式 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 想要 | want | wants | wanted | wanting | wanted |
| 喜欢 | like | likes | liked | liking | liked |
| 有；(+to)不得不 | have | has | had | having | had |
| 计划 | plan | plans | planned | planning | planned |
| 需要 | need | needs | needed | needing | needed |
| 做 | do | does | did | doing | done |
| 告诉 | tell | tells | told | telling | told |
| 说话 | talk | talks | talked | talking | talked |
| 是 | be(am) | is | was | being | been |
| 是 | be(is) | is | was | being | been |
| 是 | be(are) | is | were | being | been |
| 看到 | see | sees | saw | seeing | seen |
| 吃 | eat | eats | ate | eating | eaten |
| 喝 | drink | drinks | drank | drinking | drunk |
| 知道 | know | knows | knew | knowing | known |
| 忘记 | forget | forgets | forgot | forgetting | forgotten |
| 失去 | lose | loses | lost | losing | lost |
| 离开 | leave | leaves | left | leaving | left |
| 睡觉 | sleep | sleeps | slept | sleeping | slept |
| 明白 | understand | understands | understood | understand | understood |
| 买 | buy | buys | bought | buying | bought |
| 洗 | wash | washes | washed | washing | washed |
| 打电话 | call | calls | called | calling | called |
| 帮助 | help | helps | helped | helping | helped |
| 相信 | believe | believes | believed | believing | believed |
| 学习 | study | studies | studied | studying | studied |
| 解释 | explain | explains | explained | explaining | explained |
| 问 | ask | asks | asked | asking | asked |
| 飞 | fly | flies | flew | flying | flown |
| 阅读 | read | reads | read | reading | read |
| 走路 | walk | walks | walked | walking | walked |
| 跳舞 | dance | dances | danced | dancing | danced |
| 回答 | answer | answers | answered | answering | answerwd |
| 工作 | work | works | worked | working | worked |
| 待在 | stay | stays | stayed | staying | stayed |
| 支付 | pay | pays | paid | paying | paid |
| 旅行 | travel | travels | traveled | traveling | traveled |
| 给 | give | gives | gave | giving | given |
| 达到 | get | gets | got | getting | got |
| 锁 | loke | locks | locked | locking | locked |
| 记得 | remember | remenbers | remembered | remembering | remembered |
| 清理 | clean | cleans | cleaned | cleaning | cleaned |
| 找到 | find | finds | found | finding | found |
| 关闭 | close | closes | closed | closing | closed |
| 教 | teach | teaches | taught | teaching | taught |
| 展示 | show | shows | showed | showing | shown |
| 让 | let | lets | let | letting | let |
| 休息 | rest | rests | rested | resting | rested |
| 用 | use | uses | used | using | used |
| 做饭 | cook | cooks | cooked | cooking | cooked |
| 去 | go | goes | went | going | gone |
| 决定 | decide | decides | decided | deciding | decided |
| 驾驶 | drive | drives | drove | driving | driven |
| 改变 | change | changes | changed | changing | changed |
| 尝试 | try | tries | tried | trying | tried |
| 停止 | stop | stops | Stopped | stopping | stopped |
| 参加 | join | joins | joined | joining | joined |
| 邀请 | invite | invites | invited | inviting | invited |
| 拒绝 | refuse | refuses | refused | refusing | refused |
| 接受 | accept | accepts | accepted | accepting | accepted |
| 学习 | learn | learns | learnt | learning | learnt |
| 完成 | finish | finishes | finished | finishing | finished |
| 看 | watch | watches | watched | watching | watched |
| 游泳 | swim | swims | swam | swimming | swum |
| 掌握 | master | masters | mastered | mastering | mastered |
| 购物 | shop | shops | shopped | shopping | shopped |
| 等待 | wait | waits | waited | waiting | waited |
| 讨论 | discuss | discusses | Discussed | discussing | discussed |
| 面对 | face | faces | faced | facing | faced |
| 解决 | solve | solves | solved | solving | solved |
| 疑惑 | wonder | wonders | wondered | wondering | wondered |
| 递给 | hand | hands | handed | handing | handed |
| 玩 | play | plays | played | playing | played |
| 跑 | run | runs | ran | running | run |
| 挑战 | challenge | challenges | challenged | challenging | challenged |
| 希望 | hope | hopes | hoped | hoping | hoped |
| 见到 | meet | meets | met | meeting | met |
| 打开 | open | opens | opened | opening | opened |
| 认为 | think | thinks | thought | thinking | thought |
| 说话 | speak | speaks | spoke | speaking | spoken |
| 看 | look | looks | looked | looking | looked |
| 听 | hear | hears | heard | hearing | heard |
| 强迫 | force | forces | forced | forcing | forced |
| 操作 | handle | handles | handled | handling | handled |
| 握 | hold | holds | held | holding | held |
| 做 | make | makes | made | making | made |
| 承诺 | promise | promises | promised | promising | promised |
| 保持 | keep | keeps | kept | keeping | kept |
| 钓鱼 | fish | fishes | fished | fishing | fished |
| 保存 | save | saves | saved | saving | saved |
| 注意到 | notice | notices | noticed | noticing | noticed |
| 退出 | quit | quits | quit/quitted | quitting | quit/quitted |
| 抽烟 | smoke | smokes | smoked | smoking | smoked |
| 更喜欢 | prefer | prefers | preferred | preferring | preferred |
| 爱 | love | loves | loved | loving | Loved |
| 打破 | break | breaks | broke | breaking | broken |
| 享受 | enjoy | enjoys | enjoyed | enjoying | enjoyed |
| 练习 | practice | practices | practiced | practicing | practiced |
| 改善 | improve | improves | improved | improving | improved |
| 分享 | share | shares | shaed | sharing | shared |
1. 他总是忘记做他的家庭作业。
2. 他不介意待在家里。
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