英语笔记（四十六）
这节课的学习重点是一个非常常用的句型，通常用来表达一种夸张
的情绪。比如“That was the biggest mistake I have ever made in my life.”
这句话里的 I have ever made 是作为修饰词而存在的，用来修饰前面的
mistake，因此可以使用 ever 这个词来强调“从始至终的时间跨度”。
但是，如果是一个简单的陈述句，就不可以使用 ever 这个词，比
如“I have made a mistake.”在这里不可以在 have 的后面添加 ever，因
为这句话通常是用来回答问句的，只需要正常地回答就好了。
1
中文
英文
K.K.音标
做
to make
/tə/ /mek/
错误
mistake
/mɪ’stek/
产生一个错误
to make a mistake
/tə/ /mek/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/
我产生一个错误
I make a mistake
/aɪ/ /mek/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/
产生（ed 形式）
made
/med/
我（已经）犯了一个错误
I have made a mistake
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /med/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/
我没有犯过一个错误
I have not made a mistake
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /nɑt/ /med/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/
从来没有
never
/‘nɛvɚ/
我从来没有犯过一个错误
I have never made a mistake
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘nɛvɚ/ /med/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/
生命
life
/laɪf/
在我的生命中
in my life
/ɪn/ /maɪ/ /laɪf/
我在我的生命中从来没有犯过一个错误
I have never made a mistake in my life
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘nɛvɚ/ /med/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/ /ɪn/ /maɪ/ /laɪf/
我从来没有犯过一个错误
I have never made a mistake
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘nɛvɚ/ /med/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/
曾经
ever
/‘ɛvɚ/
我曾经犯过一个错误
I have ever made a mistake
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/ /ə/ /mɪ’stek/
我曾经……
I have ever
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/
大
big
/bɪɡ/
最大的
the biggest
/ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/
最大的错误
the biggest mistake
/ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/ /mɪ’stek/
我曾经犯过的
I have ever made
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/
我曾经犯过的最大的错误
the biggest mistake I have ever made
/ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/ /mɪ’stek/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/
那是
that was
/ðæt/ /wəz/
那是我曾经犯过的最大的错误
that was the biggest mistake I have ever made
/ðæt/ /wəz/ /ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/ /mɪ’stek/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/
在我的生命中
in my life
/ɪn/ /maɪ/ /laɪf/
那是我在我的生命中曾经犯过的最大的错误
that was the biggest mistake I have ever made in my life
/ðæt/ /wəz/ /ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/ /mɪ’stek/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/ /ɪn/ /maɪ/ /laɪf/
挑战
challenge
/‘tʃælɪndʒ/
最大的
the biggest
/ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/
最大的挑战
the biggest challenge
/ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/ /‘tʃælɪndʒ/
面对
to face
/tə/ /fes/
面对（ed 形式）
faced
/fest/
我曾经面对
I have ever faced
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /fest/
我曾经面对的最大的挑战
the biggest challenge I have ever faced
/ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/ /‘tʃælɪndʒ/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /fest/
那是
that was
/ðæt/ /wəz/
那是我曾经面对的最大的挑战
that was the biggest challenge I have ever faced
/ðæt/ /wəz/ /ðə/ /‘bɪgɪst/ /‘tʃælɪndʒ/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /fest/
强壮的
strong
/strɔŋ/
2
最强壮的
the strongest
/ðə/ /‘strɔŋgəst/
人
man
/mæn/
最强壮的人
the strongest man
/ðə/ /‘strɔŋgəst/ /mæn/
见到
to meet
/tə/ /mit/
见到（ed 形式）
met
/mɛt/
我曾经……
I have ever
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/
我曾经见过
I have ever met
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/
之前
before
/bɪ’fɔr/
我之前曾经见过
I have ever met before
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/ /bɪ’fɔr/
我之前曾经见过的最强壮的人
the strongest man I have ever met before
/ðə/ /‘strɔŋgəst/ /mæn/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/ /bɪ’fɔr/
你是
you are
/ju/ /ɚ/
你是我之前曾经见过的最强壮的人
you are the strongest man I have ever met before
/ju/ /ɚ/ /ðə/ /‘strɔŋgəst/ /mæn/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/ /bɪ’fɔr/
漂亮的
beautiful
/‘bjʊtəfəl/
最
the most
/ðə/ /most/
最漂亮的
the most beautiful
/ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/
女人
woman
/‘wʊmən/
最漂亮的女人
the most beautiful woman
/ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/ /‘wʊmən/
认识
to know
/tə/ /no/
认识（ed 形式）
known
/non/
我曾经……
I have ever
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/
我曾经认识
I have ever known
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /non/
我曾经认识的最漂亮的女人
the most beautiful woman I have ever known
/ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/ /‘wʊmən/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /non/
你是
you are
/ju/ /ɚ/
你是我曾经认识的最漂亮的女人
you are the most beautiful woman I have ever known
/ju/ /ɚ/ /ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/ /‘wʊmən/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /non/
故事
story
/‘stɔri/
好的
good
/ɡʊd/
好的故事
good story
/ɡʊd/ /‘stɔri/
最好的
the best
/ðə/ /bɛst/
最好的故事
the best story
/ðə/ /bɛst/ /‘stɔri/
听到
to hear
/tə/ /hɪr/
听到（ed 形式）
heard
/hɚd/
我曾经……
I have ever
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/
我曾经听到
I have ever heard
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /hɚd/
我曾经听到的最好的故事
the best story I have ever heard
/ðə/ /bɛst/ /‘stɔri/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /hɚd/
这是
this is
/ðɪs/ /ɪz/
这是我曾经听到的最好的故事
this is the best story I have ever heard
/ðɪs/ /ɪz/ /ðə/ /bɛst/ /‘stɔri/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /hɚd/
好笑的
funny
/‘fʌni/
最好笑的
the funniest
/ðə/ /ˈfʌniəst/
3
事情
thing
/θɪŋ/
最好笑的事情
the funniest thing
/ðə/ /ˈfʌniəst/ /θɪŋ/
看到
to see
/tə/ /si/
看到（ed 形式）
seen
/sin/
我曾经……
I have ever
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/
我曾经看到
I have ever seen
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /sin/
我曾经看到的最好笑的事情
the funniest thing I have ever seen
/ðə/ /ˈfʌniəst/ /θɪŋ/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /sin/
那是
that was
/ðæt/ /wəz/
那是我曾经看到的最好笑的事情
that was the funniest thing I have ever seen
/ðæt/ /wəz/ /ðə/ /ˈfʌniəst/ /θɪŋ/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /sin/
愚蠢的
stupid
/‘stupɪd/
事情
thing
/θɪŋ/
愚蠢的事情
stupid thing
/‘stupɪd/ /θɪŋ/
最愚蠢的事情
the stupidest thing
/ðə/ /ˈstupɪdəst/ /θɪŋ/
做
to do
/tə/ /du/
做（ed 形式）
done
/dʌn/
我曾经……
I have ever
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/
我曾经做过
I have ever done
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /dʌn/
我曾经做过的最愚蠢的事情
the stupidest thing I have ever done
/ðə/ /ˈstupɪdəst/ /θɪŋ/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /dʌn/
那是
that was
/ðæt/ /wəz/
那是我曾经做过的最愚蠢的事情
that was the stupidest thing I have ever done
/ðæt/ /wəz/ /ðə/ /ˈstupɪdəst/ /θɪŋ/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /dʌn/
固执的
stubborn
/ˈstʌbɚn/
最
the most
/ðə/ /most/
最固执的
the most stubborn
/ðə/ /most/ /ˈstʌbɚn/
人
person
/‘pɝsn/
最固执的人
the most stubborn person
/ðə/ /most/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ /‘pɝsn/
见到
to meet
/tə/ /mit/
见到（ed 形式）
met
/mɛt/
我曾经见过
I have ever met
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/
我曾经见过的最固执的人
the most stubborn person I have ever met
/ðə/ /most/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ /‘pɝsn/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/
在我的生命中
in my life
/ɪn/ /maɪ/ /laɪf/
在我的生命中我曾经见过的最固执的人
the most stubborn person I have ever met in my life
/ðə/ /most/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ /‘pɝsn/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/ /ɪn/ /maɪ/ /laɪf/
你是
you are
/ju/ /ɚ/
你是我在我的生命中曾经见过的最固执的人
you are the most stubborn person I have ever met in my life
/ju/ /ɚ/ /ðə/ /most/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ /‘pɝsn/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /mɛt/ /ɪn/ /maɪ/ /laɪf/
决定
to decide
/tə/ /dɪ’saɪd/
决定
decision
/dɪ’sɪʒn/
4
做
to make
/tə/ /mek/
做决定
to make a decision
/tə/ /mek/ /ə/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/
重要的
important
/ɪm’pɔrtnt/
重要的决定
important decision
/ɪm’pɔrtnt/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/
最
the most
/ðə/ /most/
最重要的决定
the most important decision
/ðə/ /most/ /ɪm’pɔrtnt/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/
做
to make
/tə/ /mek/
做（ed 形式）
made
/med/
我曾经……
I have ever
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/
我曾经做过
I have ever made
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/
我曾经做过的最重要的决定
the most important decision I have ever made
/ðə/ /most/ /ɪm’pɔrtnt/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/
这是
this is
/ðɪs/ /ɪz/
这是我曾经做过的最重要的决定
this is the most important decision I have ever made
/ðɪs/ /ɪz/ /ðə/ /most/ /ɪm’pɔrtnt/ /dɪ’sɪʒn/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /med/
漂亮的
beautiful
/‘bjʊtəfəl/
最
the most
/ðə/ /most/
最漂亮的
the most beautiful
/ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/
地方
place
/ples/
最漂亮的地方
the most beautiful place
/ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/ /ples/
参观
to visit
/tə/ /‘vɪzɪt/
参观（ed 形式）
visited
/‘vɪzɪtɪd/
我曾经参观过
I have ever visited
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /‘vɪzɪtɪd/
我曾经参观过的最漂亮的地方
the most beautiful place I have ever visited
/ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/ /ples/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /‘vɪzɪtɪd/
这是
this is
/ðɪs/ /ɪz/
这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的地方
this is the most beautiful place I have ever visited
/ðɪs/ /ɪz/ /ðə/ /most/ /‘bjʊtəfəl/ /ples/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /‘vɪzɪtɪd/
看
to watch
/tə/ /wɑtʃ/
电影
movie
/‘muvi/
看电影
to watch a movie
/tə/ /wɑtʃ/ /ə/ /‘muvi/
恐怖的
scary
/ˈskɛri/
恐怖的电影
scary movie
/ˈskɛri/ /‘muvi/
最恐怖的
the scariest
/ðə/ /ˈskɛriəst/
最恐怖的电影
the scariest movie
/ðə/ /ˈskɛriəst/ /‘muvi/
看
to watch
/tə/ /wɑtʃ/
看（ed 形式）
watched
/wɑtʃt/
我曾经看过
I have ever watched
/aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /wɑtʃt/
我曾经看过的最恐怖的电影
the scariest movie I have ever watched
/ðə/ /ˈskɛriəst/ /‘muvi/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /wɑtʃt/
那是
that was
/ðæt/ /wəz/
那是我曾经看过的最恐怖的电影
that was the scariest movie I have ever watched
/ðæt/ /wəz/ /ðə/ /ˈskɛriəst/ /‘muvi/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /‘ɛvɚ/ /wɑtʃt/
5
| 中文 | 原形 | 第三人称单数 | 过去式 | ing形式 | ed形式 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 想要 | want | wants | wanted | wanting | wanted |
| 喜欢 | like | likes | liked | liking | liked |
| 有；(+to)不得不 | have | has | had | having | had |
| 计划 | plan | plans | planned | planning | planned |
| 需要 | need | needs | needed | needing | needed |
| 做 | do | does | did | doing | done |
| 告诉 | tell | tells | told | telling | told |
| 说话 | talk | talks | talked | talking | talked |
| 是 | be(am) | is | was | being | been |
| 是 | be(is) | is | was | being | been |
| 是 | be(are) | is | were | being | been |
| 看到 | see | sees | saw | seeing | seen |
| 吃 | eat | eats | ate | eating | eaten |
| 喝 | drink | drinks | drank | drinking | drunk |
| 知道 | know | knows | knew | knowing | known |
| 忘记 | forget | forgets | forgot | forgetting | forgotten |
| 失去 | lose | loses | lost | losing | lost |
| 离开 | leave | leaves | left | leaving | left |
| 睡觉 | sleep | sleeps | slept | sleeping | slept |
| 明白 | understand | understands | understood | understand | understood |
| 买 | buy | buys | bought | buying | bought |
| 洗 | wash | washes | washed | washing | washed |
| 打电话 | call | calls | called | calling | called |
| 帮助 | help | helps | helped | helping | helped |
| 相信 | believe | believes | believed | believing | believed |
| 学习 | study | studies | studied | studying | studied |
| 解释 | explain | explains | explained | explaining | explained |
| 问 | ask | asks | asked | asking | asked |
| 飞 | fly | flies | flew | flying | flown |
| 阅读 | read | reads | read | reading | read |
| 走路 | walk | walks | walked | walking | walked |
| 跳舞 | dance | dances | danced | dancing | danced |
| 回答 | answer | answers | answered | answering | answerwd |
| 工作 | work | works | worked | working | worked |
| 待在 | stay | stays | stayed | staying | stayed |
| 支付 | pay | pays | paid | paying | paid |
| 旅行 | travel | travels | traveled | traveling | traveled |
| 给 | give | gives | gave | giving | given |
| 达到 | get | gets | got | getting | got |
| 锁 | loke | locks | locked | locking | locked |
| 记得 | remember | remenbers | remembered | remembering | remembered |
| 清理 | clean | cleans | cleaned | cleaning | cleaned |
| 找到 | find | finds | found | finding | found |
| 关闭 | close | closes | closed | closing | closed |
| 教 | teach | teaches | taught | teaching | taught |
| 展示 | show | shows | showed | showing | shown |
| 让 | let | lets | let | letting | let |
| 休息 | rest | rests | rested | resting | rested |
| 用 | use | uses | used | using | used |
| 做饭 | cook | cooks | cooked | cooking | cooked |
| 去 | go | goes | went | going | gone |
| 决定 | decide | decides | decided | deciding | decided |
| 驾驶 | drive | drives | drove | driving | driven |
| 改变 | change | changes | changed | changing | changed |
| 尝试 | try | tries | tried | trying | tried |
| 停止 | stop | stops | Stopped | stopping | stopped |
| 参加 | join | joins | joined | joining | joined |
| 邀请 | invite | invites | invited | inviting | invited |
| 拒绝 | refuse | refuses | refused | refusing | refused |
| 接受 | accept | accepts | accepted | accepting | accepted |
| 学习 | learn | learns | learnt | learning | learnt |
| 完成 | finish | finishes | finished | finishing | finished |
| 看 | watch | watches | watched | watching | watched |
| 游泳 | swim | swims | swam | swimming | swum |
| 掌握 | master | masters | mastered | mastering | mastered |
| 购物 | shop | shops | shopped | shopping | shopped |
| 等待 | wait | waits | waited | waiting | waited |
| 讨论 | discuss | discusses | Discussed | discussing | discussed |
| 面对 | face | faces | faced | facing | faced |
| 解决 | solve | solves | solved | solving | solved |
| 疑惑 | wonder | wonders | wondered | wondering | wondered |
| 递给 | hand | hands | handed | handing | handed |
| 玩 | play | plays | played | playing | played |
| 跑 | run | runs | ran | running | run |
| 挑战 | challenge | challenges | challenged | challenging | challenged |
| 希望 | hope | hopes | hoped | hoping | hoped |
| 见到 | meet | meets | met | meeting | met |
| 打开 | open | opens | opened | opening | opened |
| 认为 | think | thinks | thought | thinking | thought |
| 说话 | speak | speaks | spoke | speaking | spoken |
| 看 | look | looks | looked | looking | looked |
| 听 | hear | hears | heard | hearing | heard |
| 强迫 | force | forces | forced | forcing | forced |
| 操作 | handle | handles | handled | handling | handled |
| 握 | hold | holds | held | holding | held |
| 做 | make | makes | made | making | made |
| 承诺 | promise | promises | promised | promising | promised |
| 保持 | keep | keeps | kept | keeping | kept |
| 钓鱼 | fish | fishes | fished | fishing | fished |
| 保存 | save | saves | saved | saving | saved |
| 注意到 | notice | notices | noticed | noticing | noticed |
| 退出 | quit | quits | quit/quitted | quitting | quit/quitted |
| 抽烟 | smoke | smokes | smoked | smoking | smoked |
| 更喜欢 | prefer | prefers | preferred | preferring | preferred |
| 爱 | love | loves | loved | loving | Loved |
| 打破 | break | breaks | broke | breaking | broken |
| 享受 | enjoy | enjoys | enjoyed | enjoying | enjoyed |
| 练习 | practice | practices | practiced | practicing | practiced |
| 改善 | improve | improves | improved | improving | improved |
| 分享 | share | shares | shaed | sharing | shared |
| 假装 | pretend | pretends | pretended | pretending | pretended |
| 撒谎 | lie | lies | lied | lying | lied |
| 否认 | deny | denies | denied | denying | denied |
| 作画 | paint | paints | painted | painting | painted |
| 偷 | steal | steals | stole | stealing | stolen |
| 承认 | admit | admits | admitted | admitting | admitted |
| 避免 | avoid | avoids | avoided | avoiding | avoided |
| 感觉 | feel | feels | felt | feeling | felt |
| 复制 | copy | copies | copied | copying | copied |
| 保持 | maintain | maintains | maintained | maintaining | maintained |
| 伤害 | hurt | hurts | hurt | hurting | hurt |
| 乘坐 | take | takes | took | taking | taken |
| 保护 | protect | protects | protected | protecting | protected |
| 允许 | permit | permits | permitted | permitting | permitted |
| 禁止 | prohibit | prohibits | prohibited | prohibiting | prohibited |
| 笑 | laugh | laughs | laughed | laughing | laughed |
| 唱歌 | sing | sings | sang | singing | sung |
| 沉浸 | immerse | immerses | immersed | immersing | immersed |
| 骑自行车 | cycle | cycles | cycled | cycling | cycled |
| 参加 | attend | attends | attended | attending | attended |
| 举起 | lift | lifts | lifted | lifting | lifted |
| 设法做到 | manage | manges | managed | managing | managed |
| 写 | write | writes | wrote | writing | written |
| 克服 | overcome | overcome | overcame | overcoming | overcome |
| 访问 | visit | visits | visited | visiting | visited |
| 居住 | live | lives | lived | living | lived |
| 遗弃 | abandon | abandons | abandoned | abandoning | abandoned |
| 修理 | fix | fixes | fixed | fixing | fixed |
| 收到 | receive | receives | received | receiving | received |
| 装饰 | decorate | decorates | decorated | decorating | decorated |
| 搬家 | move | moves | moved | moving | moved |
1. 她是我曾经认识的最聪明的人。
2. 这是我曾经读过的最好的书。
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